Tendulkar received the Arjuna Award in 1994 for outstanding sporting achievement, the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award in 1997, India's highest sporting honour, and the Padma Shri and Padma Vibhushan awards in 1999 and 2008, respectively, India's fourth and second highest civilian awards and within a few hours of ending of his final match on 16 November 2013, the Prime Minister's Office announced the decision to award Tendulkar with the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, making him the youngest recipient to date and the first ever sportsperson to receive the award.[19][20] He also won the 2010 Sir Garfield Sobers Trophy for cricketer of the year at the ICC awards.[21] In 2012, Tendulkar was nominated to Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament of India.[22] He was also the first sportsperson (and the first without an aviation background) to be awarded the honorary rank of Group Captain by the Indian Air Force.[23] In 2012, he was named an Honorary Member of the Order of Australia.[24]
Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar(i/ˌsətʃɪntɛnˈduːlkər/; born 24 April 1973) is an Indian formercricketerwidely acknowledged as the greatestbatsmanof the modern generation, popularly holds the title "God of Cricket" among his fans[2]He is also acknowledged as the greatest cricketer of all time.[6][7][8][9]He took up cricket at the age of eleven, made hisTestdebut againstPakistanat the age of sixteen, and went on to representMumbaidomestically andIndiainternationally for close to twenty-four years. He is the only player to havescored one hundred international centuries, the first batsman to score aDouble Centuryin aOne Day International, and the only player to complete more than 30,000runsin international cricket.[10]In October 2013, he became the 16th player and first Indian to aggregate 50,000 runs in all recognized cricket (First-class,List AandTwenty20combined).[11][12][13]